Blazons

Surnames with noble predicates are shown in bold.

Official blazons are transcribed directly from the original grant or, when available, from the confirmed draft preserved in the archives.

The “Literal Translation” field is generated using Google Translate. Please be aware of the software’s limitations: translations are approximate and cannot fully capture the meaning of the original text.

Heraldic artists are credited only when their identity is known, and the attribution refers specifically to the image reproduced. (In some cases, the artist of the confirmed draft may differ from that of the final grant.)

Images are subject to copyright and full resolution pictures are reproduced solely with the permission of the relevant authority. If no full resolution image is included, it means either permission was not granted or the archival scan has not been purchased.

Hungarian grants of arms are typically backdated to the date of elevation. The precise date of the grant is known only when archival records provide it.

The “Notes” section may include supplementary information, such as special cases (e.g., the grant of a unique title/style, or provisions allowing a female recipient to transmit arms to her descendants).